Category: Business Solutions

  • 2019 UK General Election

    2019 UK General Election

    The 2019 UK election has been announced for December 12 and is likely to be the biggest – perhaps only talking point between now and Christmas. Today is the first day of official campaigning….

    While these are uncharted waters, political uncertainty is nothing new. On this occasion, as in the past, people will get on with their day jobs, and life will move on irrespective of the result.  Maybe the election result will provide more clarity with regards to Brexit or maybe it will return even more uncertainty.  Maybe markets will go up with the result or maybe they will go down.  Regardless, people will still wake up and resume their lives and the economy will function as it did.  This is an important point to remember.

    In times of political uncertainty, we know that people tend to hold off on plans, particularly financial plans, whether that be a big-ticket purchase, or booking a holiday.  It is the natural reaction to be hesitant during times of uncertainty. 

    Chief among these is the temptation to react too quickly or with too much confidence in the lead up to these significant events. Politicians and Financial Big Whigs are very guilty of this. I share the below quotes from the US election and Brexit referendum, where even the smartest of people got it grossly wrong:

    Incorrect US Election 2016 Predictions

    We would expect a small global stock market rally if Clinton wins (about 2%) and a large decline if Trump wins (about 10%)”. Eric Zitzewitz, Professor of Economics at Dartmouth College

    The S&P 500 will fall by 3% to 5% immediately if Trump is elected”. Tobias Levkovich, Citigroup’s chief US equity analyst.

    “If investors are wrong and Trump wins, we should expect a big markdown in expected future earnings for a wide range of stocks – and a likely crash in the broader market.” Simon Johnson, professor at MIT Sloan and former chief economist of the IMF

    What happened? US stocks rallied 2.22% on the day after the election and around 9% in the three months following.

    Incorrect Brexit Referendum Predictions

    A vote to leave would tip our economy into year-long recession with at least 500,000 UK jobs lost”. George Osborne, former Chancellor. 

    “Leaving Europe would tip the country into recession”. David Cameron, ex-UK Prime Minister 

    “Brexit would trigger recession” – IMF, predicting -0.3% GDP for Q3

    “Short term impact of -1.25% GDP”. OECD forecasts.

    “It would be likely to have a negative impact in the short term… I certainly think that would increase the risk of recession”. Mark Carney, Bank of England

    What happened? UK stocks fell 3.15% the day after the referendum but gained around 13% in the six months following. Economic growth also continued to rise.

    What About a Corbyn Government?

    Putting any political biases aside, one of the widely quoted risks to investors seems to be in a Corbyn government. When I meet with clients, it is a fear that is mentioned almost as many times as Brexit.  It is easy to build an ugly bear case, in which the media will no doubt take full advantage of between now and election day. Therefore, we urge investors to keep a level head and while these issues have substance, investors should look through exaggeration as political risk, which is largely unpredictable. Just as we seen in the 2016 Referendum & the US Presidential Election.

    Opportunity Knocks

    The key question on many investors lips is whether they should sell, hold or buy during these unpredictable times. The answer is simple: investments are made for future gains, therefore if you are looking to buy, continue to buy assets based on their merits and their ability to provide future returns. Short term events should not influence your long-term investment strategy.  Of course, we all need to manage risks, and stay informed and if in doubt stay the course.  The best investors are the ones who seek out opportunity and stay the course. 

    There is no doubt the current period is very unsettling for investors and will cause debate among your families, it certainly does mine.  If you are lucky or unlucky enough to follow me on Facebook, you will know that I am never too far away from political or financial debate amongst friends and family. 

    In terms of making financial decisions – any turbulence in markets may create great opportunities to purchase assets that will add meaningfully to returns in the future. We therefore look at this current period through the prism of opportunity, rather than fear.

    In case you are wondering the moral of the story is – buy that new sofa, book that holiday, continue as normal, as life and the economy will tick over, and we will all carryon regardless.

  • The importance of ‘pre-departure’ travel insurance for Expats

    The importance of ‘pre-departure’ travel insurance for Expats

    Expats are being reminded to ensure they have taken out a travel insurance policy which includes ‘pre-departure’ cover, after a recent survey found that most of short-term travel insurance claims relate to trips which had to be cancelled or amended before they even begun.

    A study of thousands of holidaymakers recently published in the International Travel & Health Insurance Journal suggests that in 2017, around 30 per cent of travel insurance claims lodged with one prominent provider related to ‘pre-departure’ trip cancellations.

    Of 2,282 travel insurance claims processed over the course of the year, as many as 859 involved unforeseen illnesses or events which prevented travellers from being able to go through with their holiday plans, the research reveals.

    Furthermore, around 20 per cent of claims related to ‘unexpected medical expenses’ incurred following an accident abroad, while one in seven involved lost suitcases or valuables.

    The data highlights the fact that holidaymakers need to ensure that they are prepared for all eventualities when planning a trip – including the likelihood that they might not even end up going in the first place.

    Naturally, individuals who neglect the importance of a sound insurance policy run the risk of losing thousands of pounds in lost hotel bookings, flight bookings and more.  Focus is on Expatriates, as many fail to consider travel insurance prior to a trip back to their country of origin.

    Astute FMA can recommend the appropriate type of insurance to anyone including Expats taking a short-term trip or family holiday’s.  For more information, please contact us:

  • Why a world of low-returns is here to stay

    Why a world of low-returns is here to stay

    From soaring market returns, solid and dependable government bonds and even cash protected in some way from the debilitating impact of inflation in the past, investors are now left with a bleaker future ahead, investment managers have warned.

    The regulator has backed this glum prediction with the Financial Conduct Authority’s latest consultation paper confirming its estimate for returns over the next 10 to 15 years from investment products was around the 5% mark.

    It said projection rates provided for investors to see how their money might grow should not exceed this measure.

    Rather than shouting down a pessimistic regulator, investment managers have instead agreed, noting with a glum realism that things are indeed different this time but alas, not for the better.

    Tom Becket, chief investment officer at Psigma Investment Management, points to three key factors that hinted at what the future holds.

    Rock bottom interest rates and bond yields, expensive equity valuations and a prediction of sluggish global growth over at least the next decade all suggest returns will remain lower over the next 10 years than they have been over the previous 10.

    He says: “Our own in-house forecast is for equities to return just under 5%. The FCA is absolutely correct on this call.

    “My view has always been to under promise and over deliver. It’s time to be realistic and I think our industry has been very good at over promising and under delivering in the past. I think being realistic is particularly appropriate at this point in time.”

    The globe was bloated by booming economic growth over the latter half of the twentieth century and the early years of the twenty first, and equity returns over a long 40-year time frame came in at around 7%.

    Future global growth even after an economic recovery, is expected to remain sluggish, if it exists in any meaningful way at all, and consensus says 7% equity returns will be but a pipedream for future investors.

    Darius McDermott, managing director at Chelsea Financial Services, says: “I think 5% is a very realistic bet, you might hope to do better over the long term.

    “But over the 7% return period we have had strong global growth and a number of very experienced managers have come to me and said growth will be much lower in the future, and so you should expect lower returns from equities.”

    The FCA’s growth prediction was based on a portfolio made up 60% equities, 20% gilts, 10% corporate bonds, 7% property and 3% cash and money market funds.

    For products without a tax exemption estimated returns were even lower at 4.5%.

    Put fees into the mix and returns would drop further still – although of course lowering fees is also something the industry is working on.

    So, it seems the low yielding world we have lived in since the financial crisis is not going to be the short-lived beast many had hoped.

    However, while returns look likely to remain significantly lower than many have been used to in the past, you will still be better off in the markets than outside holding cash.

    Tom McPhail, head of policy at Hargreaves Lansdown, says: “In spite of all the economic and political fluctuations and uncertainties we have experienced in recent years, the FCA is still comfortable with the view that an investor holding a typical mixed portfolio predominantly invested in equities, can expect to enjoy a real return of around 3% a year.

    “For any investor fearful of committing their savings to the investment markets, this is an important message: if you want to make your money grow over the long term, take advantage of the tax breaks on offer and invest in the stock market; holding your money in cash is fine for the short term but over time it is likely to be eroded by inflation.”

  • How to Double Your Money in Half the Time

    How to Double Your Money in Half the Time

    Want to turn £1 into £300? Invest in equities. Want to turn £1 into £22,000? Reinvest dividends – such is the power of compound interest.

    These figures aren’t plucked from thin air – they represent the movement of the US stock market in the 20th century. Albert Einstein called compound interest the eighth wonder of the world – saying: “He who understands it, earns it, he who doesn’t, pays it.”

    Warren Buffett, the sage of Omaha himself described investing to Forbes magazine as “forgoing consumption now in order to have the ability to consume more at a later date”. Compounding interest is when you pay dividends back into the capital sum, allowing that capital sum to grow and in turn the dividends will grow too. These larger dividend payments are invested back in to the pot, and the process repeats itself. Reinvested dividends have been the single biggest driver of equity returns in the UK, the US and Europe over the long-term.

    If you want to double your money in half the time, you cannot simply rely on returns from investing in local cash deposit accounts.  You have to invest in the open financial markets and purchase good quality stocks. Some Private Investors who are actively investing in the stock market tend to forget or overlook that income-oriented strategies can also be a source of capital growth. Dividend-paying stocks benefit from the compounding effect that occurs over the life of the investment, which explains why dividend-paying stocks tend to outperform.

    Dividends can also help act as a barometer to a company’s financial health. Simply put – if a business has enough cash on its books to reward shareholders it probably means it has low debt levels and is in good shape. Take HSBC Bank PLC for example.  You can purchase HSBC PLC Shares today on the London Stock Exchange for £5.18 per share.  HSBC PLC in turn are paying shareholders an annual dividend return of 6.97% GBP.  Alternatively if you held an HSBC Bank savings account, the interest you would earn in a year would be less than half of the dividend HSBC is paying to shareholders in way of dividend payments.

    In times of low interest rates this method is not fail safe however as many large corporations are loading their books with cheap debt to boost dividend payments. In emerging markets where corporate governance is not as prevalent as in developed markets, dividends also indicate that the company’s interests are in line with shareholders’.

    Inflation Proof Your Portfolio

    Dividends not only maximise your growth potential, they help protect your portfolio from the erosive nature of inflation, this is a particular issue for savings account holders in Turkey, where inflation tends to run high with the weakening of Turkish Lira. Equity income should provide a level of protection against inflation. While quantitative easing remains a prominent feature in many leading economies, we think that inflation poses a risk to investors no matter where they reside. While income returns on traditional assets such as government bonds and cash deposits remain low, and in many cases are below the rate of inflation a well-managed equity income strategy which offers both stability and shield against inflation should be an attractive option for investors with long-term horizons.

    If you would like to receive more information on how you can double your money and increase your future purchasing power, Contact us here

  • BUZZWORD: Cryptocurrencies – Bitcoin and Ethereum.

    BUZZWORD: Cryptocurrencies – Bitcoin and Ethereum.

    In 2017 the world went mad for Cryptocurrencies, with some analysts predicting it’s a bubble waiting to burst and others predicting the future will be dominated by digital currencies.

    A cryptocurrency is a medium of exchange like normal currencies such as USD, GBP & TRY, but designed for exchanging digital information through a process made possible by certain principles of cryptography. Cryptography is used to secure the transactions and to control the creation of new coins. The first cryptocurrency to be created was Bitcoin back in 2009. Today there are hundreds of other cryptocurrencies, often referred to as Altcoins.

    Put another way, cryptocurrency is electricity converted into lines of code with monetary value. In the simplest of forms, cryptocurrency is digital currency.

    Unlike centralized banking, like the Federal Reserve System, where governments control the value of a currency like USD through the process of printing fiat money, government has no control over cryptocurrencies as they are fully decentralized.  This is extremely appealing to investors particularly in countries where state manipulation of local currencies occurs.

    Most cryptocurrencies are designed to decrease in production over time like Bitcoin, which creates a market cap on them. That’s different from fiat currencies where financial institutions can always create more, hence inflation. Bitcoin will never have more than 21 million coins in circulation. The technical system on which all cryptocurrencies are based on was created by Satoshi Nakamoto.

    While hundreds of different cryptocurrency specifications exist, most are derived from one of two protocols; Proof-of-work or Proof-of-stake. All cryptocurrencies are maintained by a community of cryptocurrency miners who are members of the public that have set up their computers or ASIC machines to participate in the validation and processing of transactions.

    Cryptocurrency Security

    Cryptocurrency Security

    The security of cryptocurrencies is two parts. The first part comes from the difficulty in finding hash set intersections, a task done by miners. The second and more likely of the two cases is a “51%” attack“. In this scenario, a miner who has the mining power of more than 51% of the network, can take control of the global blockchain ledger and generate an alternative block-chain. Even at this point the attacker is limited to what he can do. The attacker could reverse his own transactions or block other transactions.

    Cryptocurrencies are also less susceptible to seizure by law enforcement or having transaction holds placed on them from acquirers such as Paypal. All cryptocurrencies are pseudo-anonymous, and some coins have added features to create true anonymity.

    High demand for crypto exchange traded notes

    While some Crypto investors prefer to purchase coins directly and hold them in electronic wallets which need constant monitoring for fear of hacking & theft.  Other investors prefer to gain Crypto exposure via Crypto Exchange Traded Notes (ETNs).  These notes are easier to purchase and sell without the hassle and stress of maintaining high level security on your electronic wallet.

    Exchange traded notes (ETNs) are debt backed securities which offer investors exposure to the change in value of an underlying cryptocurrency asset. They are typically listed on public exchanges and can be purchased by any broker with access to the listing exchange.

    In May of 2015, Stockholm Stock Exchange authorised ‘Bitcoin Tracker One’ (denominated in Swedish Kronor), the first ever Bitcoin-based security available on a regulated exchange. In October the same year, it followed up with Bitcoin Tracker EUR, a Euro-denominated Bitcoin-security — available through Nasdaq OMX. 

    Recent data released revealed that Bitcoin ETNs took a year from launch to attract their first $10 million in Assets Under Management (AUM) and then ended 2016 with $36 million. By end of 2017, however, high demand has seen AUM increase more than $450 million.

    The 4 major reasons why an investor might consider taking a position in a Cryptocurrency ETN — as opposed to buying their own coins

    • Security —  When you invest in bitcoin or Ethereum via an ETN, you are not responsible for ensuring the security of your cryptocurrency.
    • Speed and Convenience — The route to purchasing an ETN is via a familiar broker or brokerage platform and the ETN is listed on a trusted exchange. This means an ETN is often the fastest way to purchase exposure to Crytocurrencies.
    • Potential Tax Advantages — In the UK for instance, the bitcoin ETN is uniquely eligible for inclusion in a tax-advantaged SIPP account, so this type of investment in bitcoin may experience a more efficient tax treatment than simply purchasing bitcoin outright.
    • Cost – Purchasing an ETN instead of your own coins is the most cost-effective way to gain exposure to the cryptocurrency market.  Instead of buying coins you purchase shares in a fund that tracks the underlying value of a specific cryptocurrency like Bitcoin & Ethereum.

    For people who believe in the technology and use behind Cryptocurrencies without the hassle of holding coins independently, ETNs can provide an alternative cost-effective route to gain exposure into Crypto currency investment.

    If you wish to find out more information on Cryptocurrency ETN’s contact us